Last Tuesday October 2nd, a federal judge ordered Target to stand trial on charges that its website is not sufficiently accessible to visually-impaired shoppers. For more details on the ruling read this article in e-week.
What does this mean?
It means that marketeers and online retailers need to pay as much attention to the form and structure of thier code as they do to the look of their website.
I am not a fan of ugly websites. I understand designers who want to push the limits of website design - but websites can be unique, beautiful, functional — and ADA compliant.
The web was created to help people share information. At its most basic, the web is a series of interconnected documents. The basis of all good information is logical organization (to arrange the data), good roadmaps (to efficiently find the data), clear labels (quickly understand the data) and clear text or writing (data easily divided into parts for digestion). ADA compliancy is no different.
I am not an alarmist. Do I think that the precedent of Target being sued for ADA compliancy means that every mom and pop website needs to be worried about a lawsuit? No. Do I think a lot of other large businesses and government websites could be sued? Maybe. I do think that this ruling highlights the need for business to be aware of all audiences.
I think that ADA compliancy on the web comes almost naturally by being courteous toward your users. Why not make your information easy for everyone to use? You’re not talking about added physical infastructure (ramps to your door, for instance), you’re talking about being smart when you architect your site and choose your solutions for images and text — the basics.
I recently got a brief glimspe of how frustrating it is navigate a visual medium with only aural narration ( not unlike blind users with a browser that reads to them). A non-technical friend of mine needed guidance through the steps of burning some digital pictures to a CD. I couldn’t see what they were seeing, I and could only rely on what he told me over the phone. This lead to some significant frustration. But my little experience would probably seem the tip of the iceberg for someone who only has that method available to buy something or look information up on the web.
There are lots of good guides for ADA compliancy on the web. A couple resources I like:
ADA Best Practices Tool Kit for State and Local Governments
Section 508
WebAIM Checklist
Is your website going to be perfect? No. Information labeling and organization is a process - so is website development. Keep the standards in mind when considering changes and remember to be as polite as you can to all your audiences.